Many areas are suffering severe damage due to unexpected and extreme rainfall. But even after the rain stops, the danger isn’t over—especially for children and the elderly.
Because of their lower physical strength, immunity, and awareness, children and older adults are more vulnerable to secondary risks after disasters. Today, we’ll go over some essential safety guidelines to help protect them during the recovery period.
1. 💧 Avoid Contact with Contaminated Water
Floodwaters are often mixed with sewage, trash, and animal waste. If children or elderly individuals touch or play in this water, they risk skin infections, stomach illnesses, pink eye, or even more serious diseases.
What to do:
- Stay away from puddles, drains, and standing water.
- Change wet clothes and shoes immediately.
- Wash hands and brush teeth thoroughly using clean water and soap.
2. 🧼 Prevent Infection: Keep Hygiene a Priority
After a flood, sanitation conditions worsen quickly. This increases the risk of diarrhea, food poisoning, skin diseases, hepatitis A, and typhoid. In the elderly, infections can become more serious, leading to pneumonia or sepsis.
What to do:
- Drink only boiled or bottled water.
- Always wash hands before and after cooking.
- Throw away any expired or room-temperature food.
- Seek medical help right away if there are symptoms like stomach pain, fever, or diarrhea.
3. ⚡ Be Careful with Electricity and Gas
Touching wet appliances or electrical outlets can cause electric shocks. Flooded homes may also have gas leaks, which could lead to explosions.
What to do:
- Do not use any electrical appliances until they’ve been checked by a professional.
- Elderly people should stay at shelters or safe areas until their home is declared safe.
- If you smell gas or anything unusual, call emergency services (like 119) right away.
4. 🐀 Watch Out for Insects and Wild Animals
Floods often bring out rats, snakes, bugs, and other pests. These can carry dangerous germs or cause poisonous bites and stings.
What to do:
- Wear boots, long sleeves, and long pants to protect your skin.
- Never reach into flood debris or trash.
- Use mosquito nets and insect screens.
- If bitten or if a rash appears, clean the area and visit a doctor immediately.
5. 🧠 Support Emotional and Mental Well-Being
Children may not express fear or anxiety with words but might show it through their behavior or health. Older adults can suffer from stress-related issues like depression, fatigue, insomnia, or high blood pressure.
What to do:
- Reassure children by saying, “You are safe now,” often.
- Help them express emotions through play, drawing, or talking.
- Encourage regular meals, sleep, and social interaction for older adults.
- Contact local mental health or welfare centers if needed.
6. 🛑 Stay Away from Recovery and Rescue Sites
Children may be curious about damaged buildings or vehicles, but these areas are dangerous. Older adults are also at risk of slipping or falling near debris.
What to do:
- Only enter recovery areas with a caregiver.
- Wear protective gear like safety shoes, gloves, and hats when going outside.
- Instead of saying “don’t go near,” walk with children and explain the dangers calmly.
Final Thoughts
Natural disasters like floods deeply affect our lives. But staying safe after a disaster is just as important as surviving it. For children and older adults—who may not be able to fully understand or respond to danger—our care and preparation are critical.
Even when the skies are clear, hidden dangers remain.
Please stay alert and take extra care to ensure your family and neighbors recover safely and healthily.
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